Thermadyne Products FAQs
Practical answers about the cables, torch parts, coolers, carts and covers that go with plasma cutting and arc welding systems, written for the type of equipment rather than one range.
When does a torch need a water cooler instead of air cooling?
A water cooler circulates coolant through a liquid-cooled torch and its cable so that heat is carried away. Air-cooled torches suit lower currents and are simpler and easier to move between jobs, while liquid-cooled torches are generally chosen for higher currents and sustained work. Torches are rated by current and duty cycle together, and there is no single industry figure, so two torches with the same headline rating can differ.
Liquid-cooled torches can be lighter and smaller because the cable needs less copper, which reduces fatigue, but they need a coolant flow system and more maintenance, and a leak can damage equipment. Your torch's rated current and duty cycle in the manual decide which you need, and the cooler must be one the maker approves for your system.
What are the main safety hazards of plasma cutting?
Plasma cutting produces fume and gases, high noise and ultraviolet radiation. Welding and cutting fume carries both short-term and long-term health risks, and the most effective control is to capture it at source with suitable local exhaust ventilation where possible. Arc eye is a painful injury to the front of the eye caused by the radiation, and ultraviolet light can redden skin like sunburn.
Use eye and face protection with the correct filter for the process and current, cover exposed skin, wear hearing protection suited to the noise, and control fume with extraction or suitable respiratory protection. Base the choices on your risk assessment and the maker's manual.
What should I look for in a utility cart for a cutting or welding system?
Choose a cart rated for the combined weight of the power unit and any cylinder, with wheels that suit your floor and a firm place to secure each item. The manual handling risks of moving a welding set should be assessed, so think about pushing effort, kerbs, ramps and slopes as well as lifting.
Secure a gas cylinder with the chain or strap provided before you move it, and never leave a cylinder unrestrained. Brake or chock the cart when parked. Check that the cart is intended for your type of machine and follow the maker's instructions.
How can I tell when plasma torch consumables are worn?
The first sign is usually in the cut: more dross, a wider kerf, an angled edge or a cut that no longer goes cleanly through. The nozzle and electrode wear fastest, so check them first. Look for a nicked, oval or enlarged nozzle orifice and a pitted electrode, and use the pit depth limit in the manual rather than a general figure.
Many guides suggest replacing the nozzle and electrode together so that a new part is not paired with a worn one. Parts that wear much faster than usual point to a cause such as moisture or oil in the air supply or the wrong torch height, which are worth fixing. Do not run parts to failure, as severely worn consumables can damage the torch.